Saimah Sarwar 11Y
History
How did Hitler consolidate power?
In order to gain power in Germany, Hitler used force to make people agree with him even if they didn’t want to. In addition, he did deals with people to manipulate their opinions and way of thinking to suit his. He used a clever combination of methods; some legal, other suspicious. Also, he managed to overpower or reach agreements with those who could have stopped him.
An example of Hitler using force to achieve power is the Reichstag fire: once Hitler was Chancellor he took steps to finalize a Nazi takeover of Germany. In March 1933, Hitler called for another election, trying to get an overall Nazi majority in the Reichstag. Hitler was using the same strategy as in the past elections; speeches, rallies, processions, and street fighting. Except now he had the resources of state media and control of the streets. Success was in the balance. On February 27th 1933 the Reichstag building burnt down. Hitler put the blame on the Communists and said the fire was the start of a communist uprising. Hitler insisted special emergency powers to deal with the situation and President Hindenburg gave them to him. He then used this new power to arrest Communists, break up meetings and frighten voters. Nazi officers used to watch over voters as they crossed their ballot papers.