How Hitler consolidated his power

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How Hitler consolidated his power

Hitler was made chancellor by Hindenburg on 30th January 1933 after the previous chancellor resigned, this was Hindenburg’s last resort even though Hitler  and the Nazis lost 34 of their seats in the election. 

A step towards Adolf Hitler gaining complete control over Germany was taken on the night of 27th February 1933 when the Reichstag was destroyed by fire. The fire was almost certainly planned by the Nazis, Goebbels and Goering in particular. A Dutch communist, Marinus van Der Lubbe, was blamed for the fire. The plan was to make the communists despised in Germany so that Hitler had an excuse to have all the Communists arrested and also to obtain a decree from President Hindenburg giving the Nazi government powers to arrest anyone they thought was a threat to Germany. Furthermore the Presidential decree allowed the Nazi government to suppress the free speech of its political opponents. Despite all these advantages, in the elections of March 5th 1933, the Nazis only managed to achieve 44 percent of the votes. Even with the suppression of the Communists, Hitler was still short of an overall majority and nowhere near the two-thirds majority needed for any change in the German constitution. 

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The Enabling Act, placed before the Reichstag on 23rd of March 1933 was to allow the powers of legislation to be taken away from the Reichstag and transferred to Hitler's cabinet for a period of four years. The act was signed at the Kroll opera house in March 1933 and needed a two-third vote to pass. It passed easily with 444 yes to 94 no.

Thus dictatorial powers were finally bestowed, legally, on Hitler. By July 14th Hitler had proclaimed a law stating that the Nazi Party was to be the only political party allowed in Germany. All non-Nazi ...

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