Hippocrates
Hippocrates is arguably one of the most influential figures ever to make a contribution to medicine through time, this is evident through his title as the ‘Father of medicine’. One of the main reasons being, he moved medicine from the predominant theological and spiritual beliefs that surrounded medicine, where, most people still saw medicine as a religion, and believed that superstitions, evil spirits and gods were all central to medicine. Hippocrates made several important medical discoveries, importantly he viewed medicine as a science as apposed to the former belief that medicine was a religion.
It is interesting to note that Hippocrates was revolutionary for his time, for the reason he completely changed the way Greeks viewed the practice of medicine. It was traditional for people to see the study of the anatomy of humans and animals as taboo or immoral, nonetheless, Hippocrates discarded this theory, and he argued that the observation of the human body was necessary to increase knowledge of the human functions and therefore make it easier for doctors to cure illnesses. Hippocrates put emphasis on doctors to document their observations and because of this, doctors were able to tell patients of their symptoms, which was another poignant turning point in medicine that Hippocrates founded. Surplus to this, his approach to medicine put more prominence of the importance of sustaining a healthy diet and lifestyle and the way in which the environment can affect your health.