It was clear by the end of the 1930s that the end of the British rule in India was coming. It was only a matter of time. Use the sources and your own knowledge to explain whether you agree with this.

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“It was clear by the end of the 1930’s that the end of the British rule in India was coming. It was only a matter of time.” Use the sources and your own knowledge to explain whether you agree with this.

The question asks if we feel British reign of India was clearly coming by the end of the 1930’s. My first impression would be to agree with the statement; yes, British reign was coming to an end. It was clear the British would leave for a number of reasons - the economy, the war and politics.

The first reason I agree is due to the economic side of the problems. Near the end of their reign, the economic situation was Britain was in debt to India at roughly £3 billion with a rise of £70 million daily. They were, at this point, clearly no longer profiting from their association with India and much of the money they needed to maintain India was being spent on improving Britain at home. Offering India independence would be a way to write off much of their debt while securing funds for the Labour party plans. Along with this, Britain would go on to suffer greatly from the Second World War and they would require a lot of funds to rebuild much of its mainland cities and towns.

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Another reason would be the state of politics in India. There were major problem with revolting, rioting and the failed introduction of the Government of India act in 1935 only made things worse. Britain simply did not have the ability to maintain the empire and its many growing nationalist movements (i.e. the Quit India Campaign) and the increasing demands to accelerate reforms and self government. The frequent local crises made matters even worse. Simply put – 300,000 British are not enough to control 300 million Indians.  Once both realized that, independence was inevitable. Adding in the effects Ghandi and other leaders ...

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