John Keegan, a modern military Historian, suggests that Haig was an Efficient and highly skilled soldier who did much to lead Britain to victory in the First World War(TM). Is there enough evidence in sources C-K to support this inte

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Amy Dack        Haig Coursework (Part 2)                        4041

John Keegan, a modern military Historian, suggests that Haig was an ‘Efficient and highly skilled soldier who did much to lead Britain to victory in the First World War’. Is there enough evidence in sources C-K to support this interpretation? Use the sources and your own knowledge to explain your answer.

During the First World War over 8 million soldiers met their death; many generals have been under scrutiny for this fact.  Haig in particular has come under fire for the 420000 soldiers who died under his command in the Somme.  The traditional view of the British Army is of ‘Lions led by donkeys’ (Laffin).  More recently historians have revised this view.  John Keegan states that Haig was an ‘efficient and highly skilled soldier who did much to lead Britain to victory in the First World War’.  I will assess if this view can be proven.

Source C is a newspaper interview by Haig’s son George in November 1998 on the 80th anniversary of the end of the war, published in the Daily Telegraph.  The message was that Haig should have been given credit for his part in the war ‘it is high time my father was given credit for the job he did’.  This source is not reliable as he was only 9 years old when Haig died, and so would not have known his father well.  Also, as he was Haig’s son it is going to be one sided because he is not going to say anything bad about his own father.  The limitations of the source are that it does not give a balanced view and is only one person’s opinion.  This source does agree with Keegan but it is not sufficient evidence to support his ideas as it is too unreliable.

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Source D is a poster from a book called ‘General Haig’s Private War’.  The source is a sarcastic take on Kitchener’s recruitment poster.  The message of this source is that if you fight for Haig you are most likely to die, Haig comes across as big headed as he is saying ‘your country needs me’.  The limitations of the source are that we do not know who made it or when it was published.  It is not reliable as it only gives one view of Haig.  This source does not support Keegan’s view and is not sufficient evidence.

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