Kristallnacht - source related study.

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History Coursework

Assignment 2, Question D

Source F is a cartoon from a Russian newspaper on the 10th of November which is the day after the destructions, and source G is a cartoon about Kristallnacht published in a British magazine on the 30th of November. Because source F is published in a Russian newspaper the day after the event, they have just heard what has happened so they don’t even know if it was the Nazis, they are just giving their opinion. Because source G is written by the British it is likely to be more neutral than the Russians, it is also written on the 30th of November so it means the British have had time to find out more about what happened and get a more accurate bit of information.

         The cartoon in source F shows the Russians immediate reactions to what happened, they think straight away that the Nazis were responsible for the destruction and think they have made a big mistake. The cartoon has a man in the top corner, this represents Tsar Nicholas II who, during his reign (1894-1917) encouraged attacks on the Jews. In the cartoon he is shown looking down on the other person who is supposed to represent a Nazi and is saying to the Nazi, ‘attacking the Jews did not do me any good, my Fascist friend.’ This makes it seem like the Russians are looking down on the Nazis and trying to make them look stupid. The Nazi at the bottom of the cartoon is shown with a knife in his hand which is dripping with blood which makes it seem like he has just killed a Jew, there is also smashed glass, broken chairs and smashed up furniture which suggests that the Russians are quite certain about blaming the Nazis for the destructions. Tsar Nicholas II has been put at the top of the cartoon with the Nazi at the bottom to make it look like the Russians look down on the Nazis and they are trying to make them feel stupid about what they have done and they should be worried about what could happen to them.

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       The cartoon in source G is showing that the Nazis were responsible for the events on Kristallnacht and the German people did not do anything and were against it but could not show any sympathy or object to it or they would be putting themselves in danger. In the background of the picture is fire, this is representing the fires that the Nazis started in Synagogues. The man at the back of the picture is a Nazi and is holding a weapon in his hand and standing next to a body which is likely to be a ...

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