levels of unemployment

Authors Avatar

How far do the levels of employment in the Weimar republic explain the rise of the Nazis power?

One of the main reason for Hitler and the Nazis rise to power is to be found by analysing the relationship between unemployment in Germany and the votes received by the Nazis party.

Statistics show that as the unemployment in Germany increased, so did the votes for the Nazis party. Between May and November of 1924 the level of unemployment in Germany had decreased by half from 2 million to 1 million. The Nazis fought their first election and achieved 32 seats, however fell to 14 seats in the Reichstag.

During the period of the depression, many different people were affected, especially those who had lost their jobs felt big impacts and some suffered poverty, starvation and homelessness. Business men saw their businesses close down the government raised taxes to pay for looking after the poor people, all Germans from ages 16 to 30 were unemployed, new university graduates couldn’t get a job, for farmers, prices were falling and therefore they slipped further into debt, 40% of all factories were unemployed, at the same time, the government had cut unemployment benefits to save money. These were basically the sudden changes that made German people, especially those unemployed, so weak and desperate.

Evidence that there is a link between the level of unemployment in Germany and the number of votes received by Nazis party is possible is that, throughout the 8 years until July 1932, the level of unemployment in Germany increases to 5 million followed by the increase number of Nazis seats to 288 in the Reichstag. The Nazis had held soup kitchen, shelter for those unemployed. There’s no evidence to show that this wasn’t a factor of why the relationship is false. However, the election of March 1933, do not fit the pattern of the results between 1924-1932. The fact that unemployment had decreased to 4.5 million should have meant that the Nazis would have lost more seats. However their seats in the Reichstag rose to 288.

Join now!

So although the link between the unemployment in Germany and the Nazis votes is clear up to 1932 it breaks at after that date. Evidence for other factors to why the Nazis won seats were that the German people thought that there was no strong government at the time and the Weimar government was look down upon. Nazis had several methods of gaining support. A major effect was the propaganda, Hitler had organized many rallies that impressed people with the enthusiasm it’s energy and gave a lot of exposure showing the desperate Germans he cared.

Not everyone supported the Nazis, ...

This is a preview of the whole essay