Notes on Vietnam and Europe up to 1954

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Vietnam to 1954

After Dien Bien Phu the colonial power (FR0) pulls out of Indochina

* USA fears that the whole of Asia would fall to conference

1954 Geneva Conference

* ceasefire

* French withdrawal

* Division of Vietnam at the 17th Parallel until elections

o USA hinder these elections

* The Vietminh establish a communist regime in the North

* The South establishes an authoritarian government with USA backing
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The USA was becoming increasingly drawn into Asia to prevent communist gains

German Re-Armament

NATO strengthened

W. German re-armed

FDR recognised as a sovereign state

USA encourages W. German rearmament

* USA overseas the political and economic reconstruction of W. German

Germany goes from enemy to ally

European Defence Community

A separate European army

France allows for West German re-armament

Treaty ensured that West German units would be strictly limited

Western European Union

Largely an ...

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