Study Sources A and B. Which of these two sources would an historian studying Kristallnacht find the more useful ? (7 Marks)
Fritz Hesse a journalist who worked for the Nazi Party wrote source A. Hesse infers that Goebbels planned Kristallnacht, and the SA executed the events of Kristallnacht on his orders, so it was not a spontaneous attack. This is backed up in the source: ‘Goebbels explaining about a mass attack which he and the SA were going to launch’. Whilst Hitler was not actually part of the plan, he was nevertheless delighted by these events. The source infers this by saying that ‘Hitler squealed with delight and slapped his thigh with enthusiasm’. Hesse wrote his account in 1954, which makes it hindsight.
Moreover, this may have affected Hesse’s account in two ways. Firstly, due to the fact that it was written sixteen years after the events, his views of the event may have changed which would subsequently lead him to invent his own perceptions. Also, a significant point to make in regard to what the historian has done is that it is a summary of Hesse’s account, and some important information may have been excluded for the source, or details may have been lost or altered. However, this is quite unlikely as it is a historian who produced this summary and would have no reason what so ever to change the reasoning behind the account. Hence, the only question is the reliability of Hesses’s original account.