The Grapes of Wrath.

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Ami Smith

Mr. McKelvie

Semester 2 US History

21 July 2003

The Grapes of Wrath

        The Grapes of Wrath was directed in 1940 by John Ford and was based on the book of the same title written by famous California author John Steinbeck. During the Great Depression, many farmers worked on the Southern Great Plains of the United States planting wheat. Parts of the Great Plains had a severe drought, which killed their wheat plants and vicious dust storms turned the sky black and were called the Sandstorms. These conditions caused farmers to be unable to make their mortgage payments. As a result, the land was taken from the farmers to pay off the debts owed to the bank, leaving many homeless and without money.  This movie follows the story of the Joad family, migrant “Okie” farmers from Oklahoma traveling to California in search of work and money.

        The film opens at an empty highway in Oklahoma and a figure appears from the distance and asks a truck driver for a lift.  Along the ride the hitch-hiker, Tom Joad, reveals that he has been in jail for the past four years but will not state why.  He satisfies the curiosity of the truck driver as he leaves the cab of the truck finishing his story with his conviction: homicide.  He then come across a former preacher, Casy, and has a conversation with him about Casy’s loss of “the call” and “the spirit” and Tom’s jail-time.  They walk together to the home Tom left four years ago, but Tom finds the cabin abandoned.  With an imagination running wild with the possible dangers of fates that his family could have faced, he shouts for his family.  Finally, a figure emerges from the shadows and Tom identifies him as a former neighbor, Muley Graves.  Graves explains everything that has happened in the past few years and Tom learns that the family was kicked off their property because they could not pay their debts.  The Joads and almost every other family in Oklahoma is in the same situation.  When the police come to the property to check if anyone is trespassing, the two men are forced to hide.  Fed up with the situation of the family and the events that have been building up the past years, Tom decided to find his family, who is staying at his Uncle John’s house.  

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        Tom catches up with his family while they discuss their plans to move to California in search of a new home and work.  The next day, the extended Joad Family of twelve prepares to leave in their dilapidated and old truck for a long journey west to the “promised land.”  The family grows tired while traveling Highway 66 and must stop to bury the first deceased from the trip, Grandpa.   They speak a few words and leave a note saying that he died of natural causes.  They stop at a migrant campground and meet a man who just can ...

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