The significance of the major causes of the Holocaust and Nazi policies towards the Jews.

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History Coursework                Edward Mathews

                                                        

Question 1: The significance of the major causes of the Holocaust and Nazi policies towards the Jews

In 1939, under the orders of Adolf Hitler, the German army invaded Poland and the Second World War began. Many of the Jews in Europe had fled from the Nazis and had sought the relative safety of Poland.

        The Nazis hatred of the Jews had started when Hitler had come to power and was able to spread his word. Slowly many people began to listen to Hitler and so his hatred was spread and the invasion of Poland and expansion in Europe was planned. Hitler wanted to invade Poland for two reasons. Number one was to expand Germany and to gain what he believed was his. Number two was to rid Europe of the Jews. Before the invasion of Poland however, were a number of events in which the Jews had been racially abused and discriminated for what they believed.

One of the first main events was the Nuremberg Party where Hitler and his officials devised the Nuremberg Race Laws on September 15,1935. These were a set of laws against and discriminating the Jews, telling them what they could and more importantly could not do. The laws did not define someone as a Jew just in a religious sense but also in a relation and society sense too. For example in Nazi terms a Jew could be a person with three Jewish Grandparents even if they did not pray or worship in that religion. Even if you lived in a Jewish Society or had Jewish friends you could be arrested or even killed yourself.

For a few weeks after the conference many Nazis campaigned against the Jews as even before the laws, many people blamed the Jews for many things in German Society but they didn’t know how to express their anger, when the laws were released many German Nazis found an excuse to discriminate the Jews. This led to the government stepping up laws against Jews. The Nazis called this “Aryanising” Germany.  An example of the Nuremberg Laws “for the protection of German blood and honour”, is, “Jews may not employ in their households female subjects of the state of German or related blood who are under forty five years old.”

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The reason this was important is that if the laws had not been passed many Nazis would probably have kept their feelings to themselves, if not at least be less racial and abusing towards the Jews. It is possible that even though the main holocaust may not have been able to be avoided, thousands less Jews or so called Jews may not have been killed.

In 1938 another important event happened. Nicknamed, “The Night of the Broken Glass”, “Kristallnacht”, was another relatively important event in the Nazi policy towards the Jews. The night of November 9, violence across the Reich ...

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