Tsar Nicolas II

Authors Avatar

Tsar Nicholas II

  • Nicholas II was born on May 18th, 1868 in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
  • He was the second son of Emperor Alexander III.
  • Crowned as Tsar In 1896
  • Married to Alexandra of Hesse (a granddaughter of Queen Victoria)
  • In 1894, Nicholas' father, Alexander III, died of kidney failure, leaving the throne to Nicholas at the age of 26.
  • He was interested in the Far East.  This got him into a disaster for war with Japan in 1905.
  • He was not very effective as a ruler, unable to concentrate on the business of being a Tsar.
  • He was a kind, loving family man but did not really understand the changes Russia was going through.
  • By 1917 he had lost control of Russia and abdicated.
  • On July 17th, 1918, aged 50, he and his family were shot by Bolsheviks during the Russian civil war.
Join now!

  • Born 6 June 1872 in Darmstadt, Hesse
  • Was Empress consort of Nicholas II
  • She was a granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.
  • At first, Nicholas' father, Tsar Alexander III, told them they could not get married but he soon changed his mind. Although, she had to convert to the Russian Orthodox faith before engaging to him.
  • She and Nicholas became engaged in April 1894.
  • The couple were married on the 14th November 1894.
  • In November of 1878, she caught diphtheria and nearly died.
  • Aged 46, she died on the 17th July, 1918. ...

This is a preview of the whole essay