What were the impacts of the Cuban Missile Crisis

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What were the Impacts of the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Josh Barrow (R)

   The Cuban Missile Crisis showed the superpowers that they had no option but to co-exist peacefully. After the Cuban Missile Crisis, particularly after Khrushchev was relieved of his position as leader, there was a concerted effort on both sides for arms control, resulting in the signing of many bilateral agreements. The Cuban Missile Crisis highlighted the importance of a clear and direct system of communication between Moscow and Washington. During the crisis, the two leaders communicated with each other through letter writing, which proved to be a very slow form of communication, particularly in such a tense time. So, in 1963, an agreement was reached, the Hot-line Treaty, initially using teletype, telegraph and radio-telegraph communication links. Of course with the development of new technologies, these communication links have been upgraded.

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   USA and Russia also signed a series of agreements; one called the Anti Ballistic Missile treaty. In this treaty, the USA and USSR agreed that each country could only have two anti-ballistic missiles and only two ABM deployment areas. This meant that these two countries could not easily attack or defend using nuclear weapons as a first resort. The USA also agreed to sell grain to the USSR.

   The other agreements were discussed in the Strategic Arms Limitation talks. At the first talk in May, 1972, The USA and USSR essentially agreed on freezing the existing levels ...

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