Why does sectarian conflict like that seen at the Holy Cross Primary School in the Ardoyne, North Belfast in October 2001 still happen, when Northern Ireland is meant to be going through a peace process?

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Thomas Graffin    J10

Why does sectarian conflict like that seen at the Holy Cross Primary School in the Ardoyne, North Belfast in October 2001 still happen, when Northern Ireland is meant to be going through a peace process?

 To explain why things like this happen we must analyze what happened at Holy Cross in 2001. In the Ardoyne area there is an interface community which means that Catholics and Protestants live side by side.  This in itself is a recipe for disaster. There was always a lot of conflict in the area but the reason for the holy cross conflict was set off by simply Protestants and Catholics annoying each other and provoking fights and conflict. There are few more obvious signs of sectarian division than the scene that greets you at Ardoyne Road, north Belfast. Irish tricolours fly from lampposts starting at the southern end of the road. A few yards past an invisible border at Alliance Avenue, the green is replaced by the orange and loyalist flags flutter in the breeze. Ardoyne, an "interface" area where Protestant and a much larger Catholic communities live cheek by jowl, has witnessed some of the worst violence of the Troubles: Mass movements of people, open street fighting, clashes with security forces, shootings and intimidation. High levels of unemployment persist and this epicentre of the Troubles remains a fertile recruiting ground for paramilitaries. Along with west Belfast, the north of the city has been the centre of killings in the Troubles. If the peace process must work anywhere in Northern Ireland, it must be seen to work in Ardoyne.

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The schoolgirls in Ardoyne were only babies when the Good Friday Agreement was concluded in 1998. That Agreement was designed to find a way of moving away from the failures of a sectarian society. Three years on, as we look at the scenes from Ardoyne, where is the ``right to equal opportunity in all social and economic activity, regardless of class, creed, disability, gender or ethnicity'' guaranteed in the Agreement? So as you can see scenes like Holy cross show the failure of the Good Friday agreement. Other reasons for this sort of conflict are certain group’s stubbornness to co-operate ...

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