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TCompObjÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿVSPELLINGÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ8þÿÿÿþÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿitechapel was a very mazy area, there were lot s of dark alleyways leading off to squares and winding roads. The Ripper had to know the area well because he had to know the quickest route out of there in time to escape the police. He not only had to be clever but quick. This would be because when he killed Elizabeth Stride he had to rush off immediately when he was interrupted. If he hadn t been as quick as he was he could have been caught. He also had to be quick because when he murdered the women he had not given them anytime to fight back or scream in the hope of someone hearing them, Perhaps he may have been confident in the knowledge that nobody would care after all, in a crime ridden place what are a few screams?Whitechapel was also an extremely hectic place; especially the Spitfields market. Spitfields market was an extremely active place, There would have been many homeless people everywhere on the streets. Jack the Ripper would have been covered in blood. So, why did nobody see him? This meant that for him not to have been seen , he had to either have been somebody who was well respected and may have had a carriage. For example, it could have been the Queens grandson Prince Edward Victor whom Had been rumoured to have visited Whitechapel frequently to ask for certain favours and rode in a carriage. Or Jack The Ripper could have had an occupation that dealt with a lot of blood. For example a butcher because if he were a butcher, he would have had an excuse to go around with a lot of blood on himself and nobody would have raised any interest. Furthermore, a butcher would have had the knowledge of whereabouts the organs were and the skill of removing them quickly. There were also all of the witnesses statements to consider in the wasting of the pCHNKWKS TøÿÿÿÿTEXTTEXTôIFDPPFDPPLFDPCFDPCNSTSHSTSHPSTSHSTSHP2SYIDSYIDPPSGP SGP dPINK INK hPBTEPPLC lPBTECPLC „PFONTFONTœP<STRSPLC ØP:PRNTWNPRQFRAMFRAM¿RˆTITLTITLGSXDOP DOP ŸS" to escape the police. He not only had to be cleWhy were the police unable to catch Jack The Ripper?In 1888, five prostitutes were brutally murdered in Whitechapel by Jack The Ripper. The ripper was never caught and his identity remains a mystery even today. There were many significant factors which contributed to the polices failure of capturing The Ripper. What made it so difficult for the police to capture Jack The Ripper?Whitechapel was an area of London which was used to crime. This was because the East End was where most of the criminals and ill -educated people lived. There would have been many offences committed for example, fights on the streets, pick pocketing known as garrotting which was when your throat was slit and possessions stolen, domestic violence ect. There may have been the occasional prostitute killings. If someone in the area had heard a cry for help or a scream they wouldn t care to look because it happened so often. They may also not have reported any sightings of the murderer because of the chance of getting reported for crimes that they had committed. As a result of the corruption of the law and order in Whitechapel , the police ignored the first victim of the Ripper and destroyed any evidence that could later be used to catch him. Jack The Ripper was by far a very clever man. This was because firstly, he had to have planned everything out. He had to know how to approach these women without looking suspicious and threatening. He may have pretended to be a client and asked for certain favours, they would take him over to a quite area so they wouldn t be heard, and then he would kill them. Secondly when he mutilated his victims it had to have taken him between 15-20 minutes. This meant that he had to have known the area well. Also he had to know the area well because Wholices time. They spent a lot of time searching for many false Jack The Rippers . Some said that he had a carroty moustache and shabbily dressed, others said that he had a slight moustache and was respectfully dressed some described him of looking foreign. The description of looking like a foreigner could have been unreliable because there was a lot of prejudice around because the British felt that they were far too civilised to do such a thing so some of them automatically assumed that the Ripper had to be foreign. All of these varied statements confused the police because most of the statements contradicted each other. This lead to the police searching for many different men and having to take the chance of these men not even having any connections with the murderer. There were also many false leads, for example, people would confess to being Jack The Ripper just to feel important and in the publics eye. Some would even own up for the simple reason of being insane. There were also many fake letters that didn t make sense, even the Saucy Jack letter could have been a fake because it talked about the double event because a reader of the newspaper would then have the knowledge of there having been two killings may have written it, although this is highly unlikely because the hand writing matched the first letter sent and had the remaining kidney from one of the previous victim. Another false lead was the murder of (who some people believe was jack the rippers first victim) Martha Tabram who was murdered in the same month as Polly Nicholls. However Martha wasn t murdered in the exact same way as the later victims for example one of her wounds was thought to have been inflicted by a bayonet and by a right handed man, therefore, the police thought that he was a sailor. This later lead to a lot of confusion because jack the ripper was thought to have been a left handed man. At the time there wasn t a lot of technology around. They had no fingerprinting and DNA testing facilities available. This meant that even if they did have a sample of his blood or sweat they couldn t make any use of it. They also didn t have CCTV which meant that they couldn t have caught him on the cameras. The police had only just come to understand the importance of footprints and handwriting which was available at the time. The police were considered incompetent, after the first murder had taken place the police had washed away the blood, the footprints, and had moved the body from it s original position. One of the reasons for why the police had cleaned up after the first murder could have been because they were used to murders and went through their usual procedure of cleaning it up to avert the publics attention. However when more murders occurred they realised the significance of leaving the crime scene as it was. All of these factors may have been extremely useful in the capture of Jack the Ripper. Most of their attempts to catch Jack the Ripper were hopeless. They were dressing up officers as prostitutes to try and lure the Ripper into their trap. This gave a poor impression of the police to many. Their idea not only made the police look foolish but also wasted a lot of their time. This was only one of their many ideas, another was that they tried to use blood hounds. This however failed with the result of the blood hounds leading them off to the totally opposite direction. Another reason for why the police were unable to catch Jack the Ripper was the police themselves. In London, there were two police forces, the Metropolitan police and the City Of London police. These two police forces didn t get along well. The murders by the Ripper had taken place in both jurisdictions, both police forces held there own independent investigations and didn t share evidence and any information. This meant that if they were only to co-operate they may have been able to link information and catch the Ripper. Furthermore, Jack The Ripper also could not have been like most murderers and opportunist but had to have been a serial killer every time he killed, his murders became increasingly worse and grotesque. He picked his victims as all prostitutes and slaughtered them horrifically. Serial killers are known to keep murdering till they are caught however in this case after he murdered Mary Kelly he stopped his killings and was never heard of again. In one of his letters to the police, he promised that he would not stop killing until he was buckled This also lead to confusion on the polices part because it left them wondering why he had stopped, for all they knew he could have died. Therefore, they may have reassigned to the fact that he had died and not preceded with his capture.So, all the evidence and reasons portrayed are strongly pointing to the fact that the police were unable to catch Jack the Ripper because; they did not take seriously the first victim and the evidence they destroyed, If the police had paid more attention to the murder of Polly Nicholls and the significance of it they may have been able to catch him. Or had there not been the breakdown of the law and order in Whitechapel the civilians in the area would have reported any sightings of the murderer and may have been able to provide more accurate descriptions the public were partly to blame for not being honest. Then of course there is the lack of communication between the police forces had they shared information and worked as a team then perhaps he would have been captured. These are important reasons for why the Metropolitan police were unable to catch Jack The Ripper. 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