Working Conditions in the Mines

Authors Avatar
Working Conditions in the Mines

The early nineteenth century had a dramatic rise of activity in mining of the coalfields. This was due to the increased demand for fuel to power the new machinery that would revolutionise the world. Thousands of people were drawn off the land into the mines and as the need grew, more jobs were created. Coalmining technology had evolved from simple bell pits to huge shafts and tunnels. The mines were now so large that the conditions in them became worse. They were probably as bad as the conditions of the cotton mills. Miners had to work long hours in the dark and wet with many hazards to deal with which were not found in other work places.
Join now!


They were mainly problems to do with ventilation as mines became deeper. As fresh air could not be circulated round the tunnels gas was always problem. They included methane (firedamp), carbon monoxide (chokedamp) and carbon dioxide. There were many solutions, most being more dangerous than the gas itself.

* Canaries were taken into the mine and if the canary died, gas was present and the miners needed to leave the pit.

* Two shafts were cut and a fire was lit at the base of one of them, to take in fresh air down ...

This is a preview of the whole essay