Investigate the hypothesis that the in KS3 the higher your IQ is, the higher your average Key Stage results is.

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Hypothesis

Here in this statistical piece of course work we are given a spreadsheet with loads of information about students in Mayfield High. This spreadsheet was provided to us by the school. Below are the headings that are available on the spreadsheet.

* Name

* Age

* School year

* Hair colour

* Eye colour

* Favorite colour

* Favorite sport

* Favorite Subject

* Favorite TV program

* Number of TV hours per week

* IQ

* Height & Weight

* Distance from school

* Means of transport to school

* No. of siblings

* No. of pets

* KS2 results (English, math, Science)

Specify the Problem and Plan

For my statistics assignment I am going to investigate the hypothesis that the in KS3 the higher your IQ is, the higher your average Key Stage results is. So if a student has a high IQ he'd have a high key stage results but if he has a low IQ he'd have a low Key Stage results. And that Female's have a higher IQ and do better than males in their KS3 results. I think this is true because IQ is a representation of the human smartness and that would affect greatly the average results.

* Student ID (I have created that for later sampling use)

* Year Group

* Gender

* IQ

* KS3 Math's results

* KS3 Science Results

* KS3 English Results

* Average KS3 Result

I will get this information from a spreadsheet given to us. I will use all the years 10 & 11. I have chosen these sources above because they relate fully to what I'm planning to investigate.

In years 10 and 11 there are 370 students

For this investigation I will use a sample size of 50 students. I will divide this number by years 10 and 11 and by males and females using Stratified sampling. In this sample, every value should have an equal chance of being selected. I should make sure there is no bias. The way to do this is to get a list of all pupils details that I need Years 10 & 11) and give them an I.D number them from to 370, then I would get Ms Excel to give out a random number between 1 till 370 for each of the 50 pupils in my sample, then I would convert number to names corresponding to each individuals I.D number.

Collect, Process and Represent

In the collection process I have to collect 50 x 7 pieces of information. The fifth piece of information (which is the I.D) would be only for sampling use and would not affect my investigation. Firstly I would have to work out the number of pupils recorded on to this spreadsheet that would affect me.

Year Group

Number of Males

Number of Females

Total

0

06

94

200

1

84

86

70

TOTAL =

90

80

370

Now I'm going to use stratified sampling so that I would have proportional results.

Males = (190*100) = 51% = 26 results

370

Females = (180*100) = 49% = 24 results

370

Year 10 Males = (106*100) = 56% = 15 results

190

Year 11 Males = (84*100) = 44% = 11 results
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190

Year 10 Females = (94*100) = 52% = 13 results

180

Year 11 Females = (86*100) = 48% = 11 results

180

So after doing these simple calculations I ended up with this table below:

Year Group

Male

Female

Total

0

5

3

28

1

1

1

22

Total:

26

24

50

Now I have divided the years 10 & 11 into proportional segments so that I would be able to take out ...

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