Investigate the relationship between different stairs placed in different places in a number square, which is numbered from one to one hundred.

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Introduction

In this project I am going to investigate the relationship between different stairs placed in different places in a number square, which is numbered from one to one hundred. I will be trying to find a formula to get a total of any stair any place.

Example

This is a 3-step stair

The total of the numbers in side the stair is

25+26+27+35+36+37+45=194

I will start on a 2-step stair

38                28+29+38=95

28 29

37                37+27+28=92

27 28

36                36+26+27=89

26 27

I have found out that every time you move the two-step stair one to the left the product of the two-step stair goes down by three. This also means that every time you move the two-step stair one to the right the product will go up by three.

23                23+13+14=50

13 14

33                33+23+24=80

23 24

43                43+33+34=110

33 34

I have found out that when you move the stairs up by one the product of the two-step stair goes up by 30. This also means that when you move the two-step stair down by one the product will go down by -30. I have also found out the nth term for all two-step stairs that 3n+11 will equal the sum off all the numbers in the stair. I found out this by multiply the number in the bottom left hand corner by how many numbers that are in the stairs, then I added how much is needed to make the product correct, I shall use this to try and find out the other nth terms. I will now test my formula.

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45                45+35+36=116

35 36 

To do the nth term I have to times 3 by 35 then plus 11, which equals 116

I will now move on to a three-step stair.

82

72 73                82+73+72+64+63+62=416

62 63 64

81

71 72                81+72+71+63+62+61=410

61 62 63   

80

70 71                80+71+70+62+61+60=404  

60 61 62

I have found out that every time you move the three-step stair one to the left the product of the three-step stair goes down by six. This also means that every time you move the three-step stair to the right the product will go up by six.

33

23 24                33+24+23+15+14+13=122

13 14 15

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