Mathematics Coursework - Fencing problem

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Mathematics Coursework - Fencing

Introduction:

A framer has a farm that he needs to fence, and I need to investigate and look for the largest area of a plot with the perimeter of 1000 meter.

I will start from triangle the least sided shape.

(All diagram not drawn to scale)

Triangles:

Equilateral Triangle:

A triangle that has the same length on every side is known as an equilateral triangle.

Formula: (Base x Height) ?2

Equilateral Triangle 1:

Height:

H2+ 166.72 = 333.32 (Pythagoras Theorem)

H2 = 111088.89 - 27788.89

H2 = 83300

H = 288.6m (1 d.p.)

Area of triangle:

(288.62 x 166.7) m

= 48112.5m2 (1 d.p.)

Isosceles Triangles:

Isosceles triangle means a triangle that has two same lengths on the side and the bottom two angles will be the same.

Formula: (Base x Height) ?2

Isosceles Triangle 1:

Sides 262.5

Base 475

Perimeter:

(2 x 262.5 + 475) m

= 1000m

Height:

H2 + 237.52 = 262.52

H2 = 68906.25 - 56406.25

H2 = 12500

H = 111.8m (1 d.p.)

Area of triangle:

(111.8 x 237.5) m

= 26553.3m (1 d.p.)

Isosceles Triangle 2:

Sides 317

Base 366

Perimeter:

(2 x 317 + 366) m

= 1000m

Height:

H2 + 1832 = 3172

H2 = 100489 - 33489

H2 = 67000

H = 258.84m (2 d.p.)

Area of triangle:

(258.84 x 183) m

= 47368.38 m2 (2 d.p.)

Right angle triangles:

A triangle that has a right angle is called a right angle triangle.

Formula: (Base x Height) ?2

Right angle triangle 1:

Hypotenuse:

22 + 42 = AB2

4 + 16 = AB2

20 = AB2

AB = 4.47m (2 d.p.)

Perimeter:

(2 + 4 + 4.47) m

= 10.47m

Ratio:

If 10.47 = 1000 2=X 4=Y 4.47=Z

000 ? 10.47

= 95.5

Length:

2=X X = 2x 95.5

X = 191 m

4=Y

Y = 4 X 95.5

Y = 382 m

Area:

(191 x 382 ? 2) m

= (72962 ? 2)

= 36481 m2

Right angle triangle 2:

Hypotenuse:

82 + 112 = AB2

64 + 121 = AB2

185 = AB2

AB = 13.6m (1 d.p.)

Perimeter:

(8 + 11 + 13.6) m

= 32.6m

Ratio:

If 32.6 = 1000 8=X 11=Y 13.6=Z

000 ? 32.6

= 30.67 (2 d.p.)

Length:

8=X X = 8 x 30.67

X = 245.4 m (1 d.p.)

1=Y

Y = 11 X 30.67

Y = 337.4 m (1 d.p.)

Area:

(245.4 x 337.4 ? 2) m

= (82797.96 ? 2) m

= 41398.98 m2

Scalene triangles:

Scalene triangle is a triangle that has any value of sides.

Scalene triangle 1:

Formula:

? s (s-a)(s-b)(s-c)

s = half perimeter

a, b, c = sides
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Perimeter:

6 +5 + 9

= 20m

Ratio:

If 20 = 1000 6=X 5=Y 9=Z

000 ? 20

= 50

Length:

6=X X = 6 x 50

X = 300m

5=Y Y = 5 x 50

Y = 250m

9=Z Z = 9 x 50

Z = 450m

Half Perimeter:

(300 + 250 + 450) m ? 2

= 1000m ? 2

= 500m

Area:

? 500 x (500 - 300) x (500 - 250) x (500 - 450)
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