My GCSE Coursework asks me to analyse a set of pre written data. I will need to include various diagrams and graphs all linked with comments and observations. The data I will be analysing is the heights and weights of a group of children.

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Victoria Newsum

GCSE Maths/Statistics Coursework

Aim

My GCSE Coursework asks me to analyse a set of pre written data.  I will need to include various diagrams and graphs all linked with comments and observations. The data I will be analysing is the heights and weights of a group of children.  The number of children I analyse will be my choice.

Hypothesis

I think that the taller the person is, the heavier they will weigh.

Method

As there are too many people in the year group I will take a sample of pupils from the year group.  Firstly I will number all the males from 001-151 and the females from 001-131.

I have decided to use a sample of 80 pupils from the year group.  I will be using stratified sampling to work out how many males and females I will be using as there are more males than females so to get a fair proportion of the year group I will need to take a larger proportion of males than females.

Once I know how many males and how many females I will be using I will use the random number generator on my calculator to pick the students at random.

I will then put their heights and weights into a table.

To work out how many males and females I will be using I need to work out the overall total number of pupils in the year group.

151 + 131 = 282

To work out the number of males and females I will be taking I need to use the stratified sampling method

Number of males = 151 / 282 x 80 = 43

Number of females = 131 / 282 x 80 = 37

Now I know the number of males and females I will be using I can use the random number generator on my calculator to select the pupils.  If the calculator displays the number 0.123 then I will put the height and weight of pupil 123 in the table.  If the calculator displays the number 0.052 then I will put the height and weight for pupil number 52 in the table.  I will do this for both males and females

Here is the table for the height and weight data of the males:

Males

Now I have got my sample heights and weights for the males, I will put them into two grouped frequency tables, one for height, and one for weight, then I will work out the mean, mode, median, upper quartile, lower quartile and inter quartile range, and produce a scatter diagram to show the correlation.

Here is the height one:

Here is a pie chart showing the distribution of the height results:

I will now work out the mean, mode, median, upper quartile, lower quartile and interquartile values for the male heights using the table above the pie chart.

To work out the mean height I will use this formula:

Σfx

 Σf

=  67.035

       43

Mean = 1.558953488 (1.56)

To work out the modal height I have to find out which group has the highest frequency:

Mode = 1.50 – 1.59

The median height can be worked out by using a cumulative frequency graph.  This graph will show the cumulative frequency curve, and will help us to work out the median.  By using this graph I can also show the upper quartile, lower quartile and inter quartile range of this data.

To work out the median on this graph I will first draw the graph.  I will plot the upper boundaries of the height variables along the horizontal axis and the c.f along the vertical axis. I will then work out what is half the total c.f and draw a dotted line along to the graph line, and then I will go down from the graph line and read off the value.

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Median = 1.545 (1.55)

To work out the lower quartile I will find out what 1/4 of the total c.f is and do the same as the c.f but with this number.

Lower quartile = 1.575 (1.58)

To work out the upper quartile I will find out what 3/4 of the total c.f and do the same as the c.f but with this number.

Upper quartile = 1.625 (1.63)

To work out the interquartile range I will take the final number of the lower quartile from the final number of the ...

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