Number Grids

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Number Grids

The Problem

The problem is to investigate the differences of corner numbers on a multiplication grid.

Introduction

To solve this problem I will have to choose several examples of squares on a grid:

E.g. 2x2, 3x3, 4x4

To work this out I will need to take the opposite corners of the square and subtract them from the other sum of the two corners. This is easier seen in the diagram shown below:

*The RED numbers are always multiplied then subtracted from the sum of the YELLOW numbers.

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This is an example of a 2x2 square. I will then make an equation with this:

Difference= (2x11)-(1x12)

= 10

The difference for this example is ten.

2x2 Squares

I will use on grid to use several example of 2x2 squares by placing them randomly on the grid.

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From the squares I can find the difference for a 2x2 grid.

(2x11)-(1x12) = 10

(25x34)-(24x35) = 10

(63x72)-(62x73) = 10

(58x67)-(57x68) = 10

(90x99)-(89x100)=10

For all of these you can that the difference is a constant 10, so anywhere you put a 2x2 square on a 10x10 grid you will always get the same difference of ten. This can also be shown algebraically.
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Let 'N' equal the number in the top left of the square.

N

N+1

N+10

N+11

We can change this into the equation:

(N+1)(N+10) - N (N+11)

Multiply out the brackets:

N²+10N + N + 10 - N² - 11N

Simplify to

N²+11N+10-N²-11N

=10

We can simplify this further until we are left on with 10, which is equal to the constant.

3x3 Squares

We can now investigate using a larger square. I will again selected random 3x3 squares on this grid.
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