Analyse the ways that the director builds up suspense and scares the audience in Jaws.

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Analyse the ways that the director builds up suspense and scares the audience in “Jaws.”

The film is called JAWS and is successfully Directed by Steven Spielberg. I will be analyzing how Spielberg builds up suspense and scares the audience throughout this film, considering how camera shots, music and characters reactions help to build this effect.

The film is purposely named Jaws as it is about a supernatural predator that killed many people with his deadly Jaws. It is masterful, and realistic, tapping into the most primal of human fear. The film Jaws is an example of Classical Narrative structure. It has the three basic elements of the classical structure: setup, confrontation, and resolution. It is set in 1975 on a fictional island called Amity in America; now known as Long Island which is more precisely in the state of New England. The film Jaws is about Chief Brody, who moves to Amity Island from New York. During his first summer, Brody is faced with shark attacks. His first reaction is to close the beaches, but the Mayor (Murray Hilton) will not let him do that. Chief Brody (Roy Scheider), along with marine biologist Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), and shark hunter Quint(Robert Shaw), go out onto the water and hunt the shark.

The story Jaws reflects the story of Moby Dick. In the story of Moby Dick, Captain Ahab is searching for one specific whale; Moby Dick, a white whale of tremendous size and ferocity, also Moby Dick has an unusual intelligence. Quint is searching for one specific shark; Jaws, also a tremendous size with huge ferocity and he also has an unusual intelligence.  Ahab wants revenge because Moby Dick destroyed Ahab’s boat and some of his leg! Quint wants revenge because sharks killed his fellow soldiers and his friend. Another thing that is similar is that Moby Dick toys with the Captain, just as Jaws did, and both Captains tried to kill their target with harpoon guns. Both Captains were also killed by the very thing they have searched for their whole lives!

Music and silence is used effectively to build up tension during the film. The musical score, directly from the beginning, cues the shark for attack. The simple almost primitive tune builds fear and suspense; it is significant as we know that whenever this tune commences that the deadly creature will attack soon. In the movie there are many great examples of great uses of sound and how it can set you up for something to happen. For example in the last sections of the film, when the three men are on the boat, the radio stops working and makes a crackling noise. This tells us that something bad is happening. Also in the last few sections there is another soundtrack used, it is more of a victorious tune that a scary one. This is played when the shark gets shot with the harpoon gun, it creates a false climax by making the audience think that they are successful in catching the shark.

 The music in the opening scene is very dark and mysterious. The low frequency sounds make you feel somewhat tense. When Chrissie (Susan Backlinle) is dying there is a silence before the suspense tune starts again. It starts to play numerous times throughout the movie. It holds the audiences’ attention and really makes them feel like they are there. It sets the mood for the whole film. Spielberg uses this particularly before the climax. This makes you pay attention to what is going to happen next. Spielberg plays with the audience, making an unsure atmosphere.  Spielberg knew there were times when he wanted the audience to centre on a certain area, but he wanted it to be scary. The audience will be told that there is a shark in the waters that all these people are in, but they are not told where the shark is or if he will attack.

The mlse en scene for the opening scene with the drunken girl on the beach is very relaxed and casual; people are sitting around a fire, the actors are choreographed to be intoxicated and realistic. The audience get the impression that the people have been drinking for a while because there are a lot of empty bottles lying around on the beach. The audience can hear the diegetic sounds of laughing and chatting, a tune played on the harmonica, the crackling of the burning fire, one thing the audience don’t hear is the sea neither do we see it. The camera pans across the beach showing this.

The camera then changes to a level close up of the drunk boy, there is then a cut to a level close up of Chrissie (drunk girl), then back to the boy and again back to Chrissie. These close ups draw attention to these characters, we feel like something is going to happen to them, we don’t necessarily think it will be something bad till a little later on.

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The camera then shows a high level long shot looking down on the fire and everything around it. We now see and hear the ocean.  The camera then cuts to a track shot following Chrissie and the drunken boy running along the beach.  Here the boy (an islander) admits that he doesn’t know the girl’s name, this suggests that he is drunk and doesn’t really know what he is doing, he falls over reinforcing this.  

As Chrissie is running she is quickly removing her clothes to go swimming. The girl was chosen intentionally to behave in a stereotypically blonde ...

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