Preparation for Sport Assignment 3

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Malik Spencer

Preparation for Sport – Assignment 3

Principles of Training

Principles and Definitions

Specificity – This is the effect each type of training has on the body. A training programme should be specific to the sport that it is attempted to improve. If the training programme is not related to the activity the sports performer is trying to improve on, it will be pointless and the changes to the body which are required will not take place.

Progression – This is gradually building up the level of exercise or training to ensure that fitness continues to be developed. If the demands made on the performer are too sharp in increase, the overload principle could possibly result in injury.

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Overload – If an athletes body experiences the same intensity or stress each time they train, their performance will mot improve. In order for changes to take place and improvements to be made, it is essential that you keep increasing the level of challenge.

Reversibility – This can basically be described as ‘use it or lose it’. This means improved ranges of movement can be achieved and maintained by regular use of mobility exercises. If an athlete stops mobility training, their ranges of movement will decline over time to those maintained their other physical activities.

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