Body Modification: Self-Expression or Self-Abuse?

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Body Modification: Self-Expression or Self-Abuse

In many primitive rituals it is common to display feats of strength through acts of body modifications such as piercing, tattooing, branding, scarification, implants, and body suspension. These ancient rituals have not been forgotten. They are still being performed today by not only native descendants but also by groups all over the world that refer to themselves as "modern primitives." For those who are referred to as "modern primitives," the evidence shows more often than not that it is primarily abusive and destructive behavior.

The significance of body modifications of all types had social, political, and religious meanings in ancient times. Body modification was used to prove ones strength and bravery to a tribal chief, to impress the family of an intended mate, or simply for adornment to enhance one's physical characteristics to make themselves more attractive to the opposite sex. However, body modification goes beyond pleasing man. It holds religious significance and is sometimes a sacrificial act to please one's god. Ancient cultures preformed body modifications for strict purposes. They were used to please gods, leaders, to gain a mate, or to prove their own self worth and ability to accept pain.
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Are the same social, political, and spiritual motives operating with today's "modern primitives" that engage in various forms of body modifications. In some cases yes, native descendants who are following their ancestor's cultural history hold the same pride and motivation that was used to perform these acts. On the other hand, the so-called "modern primitives", which are primarily found in the United States, argue that it shows their personal freedom, that they have the right to use their bodies as they see fit and body modification demonstrates their control. It is also said to be an artistic expression ...

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