I an abortion is to a performed in an emergency, a second doctor’s opinion is not necessary. Once two doctors agree that the abortion is reasonable (according to laws), then a women does not need the consent of her doctor, family or partner. In most cases, woman under the age of 16 can have an abortion without parental consent.
Laws on abortion vary in different countries. Here are some of the laws from a sample of countries:
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abortion_law
From source 1, it shows that 55 million abortions take place every year around the world. About half of these abortions are performed in unsafe conditions – usually because abortions are very difficult to get or are illegal.
Everyday, as many as 550 women die as a result of termination an unwanted pregnancy – according to the world health organization. Abortions are safe when performed by a licensed skilled doctor using modern techniques.
As well as laws, many different religions have their rules on abortion. These are some of the major religious views according to source 2:
Buddhism
This religion doesn’t agree with abortion. They believe in the moral of ‘refraining from destroying living things.’ Buddhist teachings tell that one a baby is conceived, a being can achieve enlightenment.
Christianity
Christianity disagrees with abortion. This is because they follow the commandment that ‘you shall do nothing to any man that you would not wish to be done for yourself.’
Hinduism
Hinduism teaches that abortion is a great crime and one of the worst sins. It is recognised as one of the six types of murder and is considered an act of violence.
Islam
Muslims disapprove of abortions, on the basis that terminating a life id the choice of God. But in some cases, abortions are allowed on a basis such as a woman’s life is threatened by pregnancy.
Sikhism
In Sikhism, abortion is forbidden as its considered interference in the creative works of God.
According to source 3, abortion surrounded by many ethical issues – including politics and law. The main argument is if an abortion is an act of murder, or if it should be available for all women.
Abortions and ethical issues is a tricky decision. I feel that it is not a simple question of right and wrong, but it’s dependant on the circumstances of the woman. Some people may agree that it is ethical if a woman with mental health problems terminates a pregnancy, but it could also be argued that is in unethical.
The decision should be the choice of women and should be something that’s available for all women, but hopefully something they wouldn’t have to use.
