1ai) What is meant by Abortion?

Abortion means the expulsion of the foetus of the womb.  This can occur naturally through a miscarriage. This can also occur unnaturally through an operation or chemically with a massive dose of progesterone (abortifacient drug). The abortion act in 1967 allowed abortion to become legal and since 1990 abortion has been restricted to occur in the first 24 weeks of the pregnancy.

1aii) Describe Christian teachings of Abortion

Roman Catholics believe abortion is not justified in any circumstances. They believe life begins at conception therefore if the baby is destroyed after conception it is a sin. It clearly states in Exodus 20:13 “You shall not murder”. Therefore Roman Catholics disagree with abortion because they believe it is classified as murder.

Protestants may argue that Abortion is justified in rare occasions, like rape, because the mother may not be fit to look after a child by herself - she may have no father to help her. This suggests that it may be kinder to let the child die because then the mother will not have to go through pain and the child won’t have to live an unwanted life. This is seen as the lesser of two evils.

The Bible suggests we should love “Love your neighbour as you love yourself”. This suggests that you must also love yourself. As a mother you should not ill-treat yourself. This could include living in poverty to support your child, so abortion is seen as an act of love towards the mother as she does not have to carry heavy burden.

Christian love also known as agape love describes love as being caring and accepting. If the women did not plan on becoming pregnant and is either ill, in debt or without a husband: She is clearly not in a fit state to look after a baby therefore abortion is seen as the kinder option as the baby may again not live a fulfilled life. This love could also be expressed towards the baby in two other ways. If the baby will be disabled the life would be full of great suffering or likely to suffer an early death therefore in this case abortion is again seen as an act of love. However the majority of Christians believe life begins at conception therefore is no different to murdering a grown human being so the baby has the right to live therefore despite it’s problems the baby should be loved therefore in this case abortion is seen as denying the act of love.

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The Bible suggests we should provide for our children or we are sinning. 1 Timothy 5:8 “If anyone does not provide for his relatives, and especially for his immediate family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.” This suggests it is the parents’ duty to provide for their child and give the baby all the love and support it needs. If there wasn’t that support, because the baby wasn’t planned, they could be seen as sinning as they are unable to provide for their child so abortion would be the answer in helping them not to ...

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