Explain the difference between believers Baptism and Infant baptism?

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GCSE RS Coursework: Baptism

Explain the difference between believers Baptism and Infant baptism?

 Each year, more than a quarter of all babies born in England are brought to their parish churches to be baptised or christened. Many adults seek baptism, too. Jesus was baptised in the river Jordan and told his friends to baptise others. Thus, baptism has always been a sign of and a way of becoming a Christian, a follower of Jesus Christ. At first, baptism was normally for adults. It came to take place on the Saturday between Good Friday and Easter Day. People were prepared for baptism by being taught the basics of Christian belief. Reminded of the Good Friday story of Crucifixion, they repented of their sins and were assured that God forgave them. In baptism, they were received into the Church with all the joy of the Resurrection. Baptisms often took place in a river. The new Christians were dipped under the water, marking their death to an old way of life, and lifted up again as a sign of new birth.

 Baptism is a Sacrament of the Christian church in which candidates are immersed in water or water is poured over them in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It is derived from the practice of John the Baptist, who baptized Jesus, and probably from the Jewish tebilah (a ritual bath). Matthew 28:19 calls upon Christians to make disciples and to baptize them. In the early church, baptism was administered after a period of preparation (catechumenate), preferably at Easter. It was performed in conjunction with the rites later called confirmation and Eucharist. The effects of baptism were believed to be union with Jesus in his death and Resurrection, forgiveness of sin, the gift of the Holy Spirit, membership in the church, and rebirth to new life in Christ. Some scholars believe infants were included among the candidates from the beginning; others believe that infant baptism began in the 3d century. Today Baptists and Disciples of Christ do not practice infant baptism and do insist on immersion. Most other churches baptize infants and permit the pouring of water. A few Protestant groups, such as the Quakers, reject outward baptism altogether. The Christian rite is in some ways similar to rites of purification used in other religions. Baptisms take place at the font in the local church. The font, often near the main door of the church to symbolise baptism as the way in to membership of the Church, is usually a basin on a pedestal. Baptisms often took place on a Sunday afternoon with just the priest, parents, family and friends present. Now, the Church is returning to an earlier tradition, where baptism is part of one of the main Sunday services, so that the child or adult can be seen to be joining the family of the Church and be welcomed into membership.

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In the infant Baptism the vicar or priest will be making sure that the godparents and real parents understand that the child should now be brought up in the Christian faith. Now three promises should be made by the parents and godparents on behalf of the child (the child obviously not being able to answer for themselves) these are to repent of sin, to renounce evil and to turn to Christ. Now whilst making the sign of the cross on the child’s forehead the vicar says these lines “I sign you with the cross, the sign of Christ. Do not ...

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