Explain what prayer is. How do Christians pray?

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Lucy McCanna

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GCSE Christianity - Prayer

Explain what prayer is. How do Christians pray? (AO1)

Prayer has been described as the life breath of the Christian faith. In its simplest definition, prayer is talking to God. Prayer has always been a part of religion, especially the Christian faith. Christian prayer is not compulsory, and unlike religions like Islam there is no set time or place in which to pray. The Christian faith teaches that we can pray to God wherever and whenever we need to. The disciples asked Jesus how to pray. Jesus reply is his model prayer which is still a good way to pray today:

Father who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come, thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts as we also have forgiven our debtors. Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. For thine is the kingdom, the power and the glory, for ever and ever. Amen.Matthew ch 6 v 9 - 13

This prayer contains the basic elements of prayer. Reverence for God is upheld (holy is Your name) and He is acknowledged as Father (a fundamental and unique aspect of the Christian faith). The prayer displays mankinds dependence on God (Give us this day our daily bread) and how we must put aside our own desires to follow Gods will (Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil). This act of self sacrifice was demonstrated in the extreme by Jesus Himself at Gethsemane, soon before his crucifixion. He prayed: Father, if thou art willing, remove this cup from me; nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done”. Gods eternal nature is reflected, as is humans sinfulness and need for forgiveness. This in turn leads to our need to forgive others.

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Despite the flexibility of Christian prayer, it is not to be used to put on a show: And when you pray, you must not be like the hypocrites; for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and at the street corners, that they may be seen by men. Truly, I say to you, they have received their reward. But when you pray, go into your room and shut the door and pray to your Father who is in secret, and your Father who sees in secret will reward you. And in praying do not heap up empty ...

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