Grossman

Brett Grossman

Mr. Samonek

English III, Period Ah

25 November 2002

Ironic Examples in “The Bet”        

Irony is the use of words to express something different from, and often opposite to their literal meaning, or a literary style employing such contrasts for humorous or rhetorical effect.  In the short story “The Bet” by Anton Chekov, the author uses irony to make the story more capricious in the banker’s decision to kill the prisoner rather than pay him, in the prisoner’s decision to repudiate the two million dollars, and in the actual note the prisoner inscribes.

        One example of irony that is used in the short story, is when the banker decides to kill the prisoner because he cannot meet the expense of the two million dollars. The night before the lawyer is set to be free, the banker is thinking of the things he could do to demolish the bet. “If I do pay him, it is all over with me: I shall be utterly ruined [ . . . ]. The one means of being saved from bankruptcy and disgrace is the death of that man.”(Safier 163) This is an example of an ironic circumstance, because in the commencement of the short story, the young lawyer states he would rather be imprisoned for life isolated behind bars rather than take the death penalty, because he strongly stands by his principle that living even in a state of gloom is better than being dead. Near the end of the story the banker arranges to murder the lawyer because he would be devastated if he had to give up his last two million dollars. The whole reason that the BET took place was to prove to the banker that imprisonment was better than the death penalty, and the lawyer was going to be killed in some way, shape or form. The irony in this situation makes the story a lot less predictable and adds trepidation, because the reader does not know what will happen toward the future. The reader is unaware if the banker will kill the prisoner, and if this problematic situation takes place, how it will be executed.

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        The second instance of irony in the story is when the young lawyer decides to hand over the two millions. The banker is interpretating the lawyer’s letter the day before the lawyer is going to be released: “To prove to you in action how I despise all that you live by, I renounce the two millions of which I once dreamed as of paradise and which I now despise. To deprive myself of the right to the money I shall go out from here five minutes before the time fixed, and so break the compact . . . ” (Safier ...

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