Islamic views on wealth & poverty

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Islamic teachings on wealth & poverty

Muslims believe that they are all of equal status in the eyes of Allah and so they should help their poor Muslims who are less fortunate than them. Muslims know that it is their duty not only as Muslims but also as human beings to help those who need their help. Their wealth and good health has been given to them by Allah to see how they use it. They believe that Allah is forever testing them whether they are rich or poor.

In the Qur’an, Sadaqah means ‘voluntary charity’. It fits in with the 3rd pillar of Islam known as Zakah. Sadaqah is not restricted to any special deed of righteousness. An example of Muslims giving Sadaqah, is during the fasting month of Ramadan. They give money to charities such as ‘IslamicAid’. Ramadan is done in the Islamic religion because Muslims believe that starving teaches an individual self-restraint and shows the more well off Muslims what the poor go through everyday.

Zakah, is the third pillar of Islam. This pillar means to give alms to the poor. Muslims do this by annually giving 2.5% of their income to the poorest in society, But Muslims only have to do this, when their annual wealth exceeds a minimum level. This charity can be used to; relieve people from any debt they may be unable to pay back, to help refugees, stranded travellers, people with no homes, and can even be used to educate people about Islam. In the Hdith (oral words of the Prophet Muhammed), there is a phrase; “He is not a believer, who eats his fill while his neighbour remains hungry at his side”. This basically means; the person who can eat to a full stomach, while the person sat next to him remains starving, is not a follower of Allah.

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In Islam, charity can be given in any form. It can be given through money, clothes and food.

Riba, meaning interest. In the Qur’an, it says; “God condemns Riba, and blesses charities. Lo! those who believe and do good works and establish worship and pay the poor-due, their reward is with their Lord and they shall no fear come upon them, neither shall they grieve. O you who believe, you shall observe God and refrain from all kinds of Riba, if you are believers. If you do not, then expect a war from God and his messenger. But ...

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