Pope John XXIII was an outstanding revolutionist who made a significant contribution to the lives of adherents of Christianity, in particular, Catholicism. In the areas of positional/institutional, doctrinal, social/moral, and through his ongoing legacy, Pope John 23 made the most impact.

As Pope, John 23 was in a prime position to make a difference. Pope from 1958-1963, John 23 called the second Vatican council, in which they re-wrote the cade of canon law, reshaping the liturgy and the structure of the Roman Catholic Church. This reshaping meant that Catholicism became more relevant to the people, as the language used shifted from Latin to that of the people. Pope John said, “We are born not to be museum keepers, but to cultivate a flourishing garden of life”, which reflects the values he had in regard to being a pope accessible to all people. In a time in need of reform, Pope John 23 used his positional significance to make an extraordinary difference.

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Doctrinally, Pope John made a great contribution in many ways. Having edited 39 volumes from St. Charles Borromeo, Pope John also encouraged biblical scholarship, and he has stated that “history is the teacher of life”. He has also issues two encyclicals: “Mother and teacher” and “Peace on Earth”, both of which address some of the most serious issues the world was facing. The “Pastoral constitution on the modern church”, possibly one of the most important documents from Vatican II was written by him. These documents, as well as his personality and teaching provided a new basis for church teachings, ...

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