Re coursework

The problems that I will be discussing that face developing countries are Health Care and Debt. I will be examining one particular country and commenting on the problems, government and some of the individuals and organisations working to inside this particular country. This country is Zambia.

            Debt has crippled the development of many countries. Zambia does not owe the highest amount of debt, but it has a smaller economy, so this debt is affecting its people. In every developing country the debt increases weekly due to high interest rates, for example sub-Saharan Africa pays US$10 billion a year on servicing their debts. This is four times the amount that they spend on Health and education each year. There are 41 countries world wide affected by debt. The amount owed in 1980 was US$55 billion, it now stands at US$215 billion.

           Zambia owes $7 billion US to various world banks, with interest rates keeping this debt unplayable. The total cost of providing debt relief to twenty worst affected countries in the world, including Zambia, would amount to an estimate of between £3.5 billion and £4.54 billion, the cost of building Euro Disney. This would, by no means clear the debt owed by these twenty countries, an estimated total of £57.5 billion, but it would allow the governments to spend more money on its citizens. The problem with this is people fear that, from the past example, these corrupt governments would spend money on warfare once again. This is understandable considering that most people in Zambia are frustrated with corrupt politicians. Civil Society, such as trade unions and free media remain weak.

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         HIV/Aids is a huge problem crippling the governments, health care and people of many developing countries. It has become a dominant health and development issue in Zambia. The burden of caring for 1.2 million people with aids needs to be met. The government does not have the surplus to even pay for updated machines, medicines and trained medical staff to treat this epidemic. Aid’s doesn’t only affect the infected people but also the government- money wise and children-orphaned. There are 1.5 million people orphans in Zambia alone. Who are going to care for these 2.7 million ...

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