Religion and Medical issues - fertility and transplants.

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GCSE RS- Religion and Medical issues (Unit H)

A) i:

     Infertility is when couple/couples fail to conceive even when having regular unprotected sex. As a result an estimated 1 in 7 couples have difficulty conceiving. Many people can’t conceive because of medical conditions, there age, its genetic, mental reasons or because the woman has lack of healthy ovaries or because the man has low sperm count.

     There are many treatments available. For example, couples can get IVF, GIFT, Surrogacy, AIH, AID or by using donors.

     In Vitro Fertilisation treatment (IVF) is when the women’s eggs are collected and then are fertilised with her partners’ sperm or donated sperm. Gamete Intra- Fallopian Transfer treatment (GIFT) is when eggs and sperm is collected and are tested to find the healthiest ones. The healthiest sperm and eggs are mixed together and are placed in the woman’s fallopian tube. Surrogacy is when another woman carries your baby. This woman would be the ‘surrogate mother’ and it has to be voluntarily. ‘Straight surrogacy’ is when your partner’s sperm is conceived with the surrogates’ eggs. This would mean that the surrogate mother will be the biological mother. ‘Host surrogacy’ is when the natural mother and father give their own eggs and sperm and place that into the surrogate mother. Therefore, the surrogate mother will not be biologically related. Artificial Insemination by Husband treatment (AIH) is when the sperm is put into the woman by a tube, rather than natural sex. This is by using the husbands’ sperm. . Artificial Insemination by Donor treatment (AID) is when the sperm is put into the woman by a tube, rather than natural sex but this time it’s by using a donor’s sperm. Using donors can help because they are unknown and can be either male or female. They can donate eggs, sperm or embryos. This is optional. In April 2005, the government changed the law about donation. At the age of 18, children can find out who their donors were.

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     Most Christians accept fertility treatment. This is because they believe that everyone deserves to be happy. Therefore, they agree that to make a couple happy, having fertility treatment is tolerable.

     Some Hindus believe that fertility treatment is acceptable because they believe God gave man life as a gift. So by having children they can fulfil their dharma towards God and life and have a successful, happy family. So, having fertility treatment would be adequate to God.

     But, some Christians also believe that it is inappropriate to have a child without having natural sex. It ...

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