PSR Coursework:

Religion, Poverty and Wealth

        Many people have different idea s and views about poverty and wealth and this includes the different religions. Each person can come up with reasons why there are so many starving and poor people and many can come up with some possible solutions, but it still remains millions of people over the world still go with out. The world is split by the North/South divide (figure 1); this is an imaginary line that goes through the earth separating the north countries (developed countries) and countries in the south (developing countries). The north including countries such as UK and USA contain only 20% of the world’s population but own about 80% of the world’s wealth. This makes it hard for the countries in the South to even try and get out of debt, and although countries in the north offer aid it is only there to borrow and must be paid back. They are caught in a cycle (poverty cycle) that is almost impossible to get out of. Their poverty leads to disease which leads to death. As children are likely to die people have more children to help on land and to find food, but there is usually a poor harvest due to floods, drought, or famine. The countries of the north offer help but it has to be paid back so any food that is able to be grown has to be sold leaving people of the country starving and dieing. The concept of North and South was termed in the 1980s by "North-South: A programme for Survival", also known as the Brandt Report. The report called for urgent action to improve relations between the rich North and the poor South.

        Christians believe that as God created the universe and it is the obligation for all those who love god to take care of it and all the people in it. This issue is talked about often in the bible. It focuses on the way people treat others and in particular the way they treat people in need. It teaches that God will judge them on whether or not they care for the poor. In the Old Testament the prophets often gave a warning of the punishment in store for people if they did not treat the poor with more consideration.        The very first law given to humanity as soon as the first human was created in the image of god was that they should be stewards of the Earth (a steward is someone who acts in a care taking role.) So being a steward includes representing the interests of the most vulnerable, and keeping things safe for you and others. After the Exodus, when the Jews were forced to leave their homeland in fear of persecution, they were given clear guidelines about how to treat people and in particular the poor:

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“If one of your countrymen becomes poor and is unable to

support himself among you help him as you would an alien

or temporary resident, so that he can continue to live among

you. You must not lend him money at interest or sell him food

 at profit.”

(Leviticus 25:35-40)

        The message of Christianity included the poor as equals and Luke in particular emphasised this. The bible taught to help the poor in our community but now communications are so much better it is clear we should try and help everybody. It is said that it is impossible to ...

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