Religious studies G.C.S.E Christian perspectives coursework.

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 Marie                                                                                                        22/10/02

                                     Religious studies G.C.S.E

                                       Christian perspectives coursework.

There are a variety of interpretations of the word abortion but the dictionary meaning is ‘the premature expulsion of a foetus especially if induced.’  Abortion has been around for 1000’s of years and used to be illegally as it only became legal in this country in 1967.

Abortion has been practiced around the world since the ancient times as a crude method of birth control and wasn’t considered illegal in most counties until the 19th century. However, there were laws during this time that banned abortion after movement to make it illegal started. In 1803 England band all abortions and this policy soon spread to other countries. Then in the 20th century many nations began to relax their laws against abortion. Soon after The Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics legalized abortion in 1920 and many countries followed. Then in 1967 this country passed the abortion act, legalising abortion under certain clearly defined criteria. This meant that abortion could be carried out up until 28 weeks but as medical practice improved, the abortion act had to be updated and now stands that abortion can be carried out up until 24 weeks. The medical definition of abortion is, ‘the termination of a pregnancy before the foetus is capable of independent life. Abortion may be spontaneous or induced, but if the foetus weighs less than 18oz or has been carried in the womb for less than 20 weeks, its classed as an abortion.’

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 As abortion was illegal, the methods used by women to escape the burden of an unwanted pregnancy were often unreliable and dangerous. They took pills and potions or certain drugs, many of which were poisonous and caused extreme irritation to the stomach and bowel. Some women even tried to carry out their own abortion using crochet hooks, knitting needled, soap, lead solutions through syringes and even paid experienced people to do these things for them. Women would also go to the extent where they’d take hot baths, take blows to the back and kicks or heavy pressure on the ...

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