Religious Studies: Shabbat

Holly Rigby 10E

15/03/04

A) Define Challah bread.

The Challah is a plaited loaf of bread that is eaten at the Shabbat meal and often at festivals. It can be brought from a kosher bakery or made at in the home. A small lump is taken from the original dough when baked, and cooked with the Challah to represent a sacrifice to god. There are two loaves and this represents the double portion of ‘manna’ which God provided for the Egyptian Jews when they were in the desert. During the meal, the Challah is blessed, cut, and dipped in salt.

B) Give an account of the Havdalah ceremony.

Havdalah literally means a ‘separation or division’. Havdalah is the ceremony that separates Shabbat from the rest of the week. The ceremony can be performed in the synagogue or at home. During the ceremony, a prayer is said which explains the distinctions God makes e.g. light and dark, Shabbat and the rest of the week. On the table there is a glass of red wine which is blessed, and then some of which is spilt into a saucer to represent the excess of God’s blessings at Shabbat. A plaited candle with many wicks is also placed on the table to represent God’s many blessings. Sweet smelling spices are also passed around the table to remind Jews of the sweetness of Shabbat.

        C) Explain the importance of Shabbat for Jews.

Shabbat is a ritual that is carried out from Friday evening to Saturday evening by Jewish people all over the world. It is an important part of many Jewish people’s lives, and affects very much the way they live. This essay will discuss why Shabbat is so important to Jews, with reference to tradition, scriptures, worship, and family.

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        In the scriptures, the story of creation is written in the book of Genesis. This story explains how after making the world, God had a day of rest. Jews are emulating God’s own actions by thinking about their religion and God on the Sabbath. It is also in the 10 commandments “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy”. By resting from Friday eve to Saturday eve, they are simply following this commandment. The Shabbat is important more Jews because it is written in the Torah that is should always be observed.

        Family is a very important part of Jewish ...

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