Theory of Knowledge – Science and Religion        Travis Fu

Can they co-exist? Or is it necessary to renounce one for the sake of the other?

Can science and religion co-exist? It has been a conflict ever since the two became separate professions hundreds of years ago and will be an ongoing debate. Science and religion have been in conflict for many years and will continue arguing. However, the question is, can a scientist be religious even though there is scientific evidence that questions the existence of God?

Science is mainly concerned with the ‘how’ of the universe. Religion is concerned with the ‘why’ questions – the meaning and purpose of life. Usually the two do not come into conflict unless science gets involved with the ‘how’ questions or religions gets involved in the ‘why’ questions. An example is in conflict between a branch of science, biology, and how God created everything. One of the aims of biology is to find out the meaning and purpose of life, which gets into conflict with religion. For example, science may use the big bang theory to explain how our universe was created and on the other hand, religion explains it by saying that God created the universe and everything else.

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Since both science and religion are both involved in finding the truth then why is it that science and religion co-exist? Simply because science questions everything logically while religion uses the God hypothesis and their holy texts. The God hypothesis is using God to explain the unexplained. This is where science and religion clash and especially in medical miracles, and the creation of man and the universe. A medical example is when science cannot explain a patient who is cured from HIV, and thus religion would state that God did it. Evolution has been an ongoing battlefield since Darwin’s ...

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