"Scientific advances continue to arise ethical questions within the field of medicine, which can lead to conflict in society"Discuss this statement with reference to at least 3 contemporary examples

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General Studies Essay on Ethics

Imran Miah         13/12/02

"Scientific advances continue to arise ethical questions within the field of medicine, which can lead to conflict in society"

Discuss this statement with reference to at least 3 contemporary examples

The aims of this essay are to examine why ethical questions continue to arise in the medical fields of abortion, animal experimentation and euthanasia. Moreover, this essay will look at the different reasons and issues that relate to three of these topics, talking about the ethical conflicts that crop up in society. Different types of data have been put together to show the differences in views from different points of view, the information have been extracted from the internet newspapers and books to answer many questions such as, What are the reasons for a pregnant woman to have an abortion? Why do scientists use rats instead of humans and why hasn’t everyone got the right to a peaceful death???

 
Abortion…

…Is to end a pregnancy, there are two types of abortion” spontaneous abortion” or “miscarriage” is the term that most people are familiar with is the involuntary, The developing of the foetus stops and the body gets rid of it. The voluntary method of abortion is known as” induced abortion” which is carried out in either a medical or surgical way.  

There are many reasons why women choose to have their babies terminated and here is an outline of some of these reasons in detail.

In many cases women choose to get rid of their baby before it is born supplely because they cannot afford to bring the baby up. Babies don’t come cheap and if they baby comes as a surprise to you then you will obviously struggle to support your self financially. Money will also have to be spent on the newborn baby to buy it the required things such as food clothes bottles etc and thinking about the future the child will grow and so will its needs and provisions.

 Incest and rape is another reason for aborting the baby. Both these are very emotional issues to come across and traumatic for the victim but even though pregnancy from rape or incest is very rare it does happen and women do abort their babies because of this. Women do not want to keep a child that will remind them of the painful experience that they have been through and therefore they want to get ride of it. An abortion can add to more pain and anger in the persons mind because it has built up on them.


A mother may feel that she cannot cope being a single mother and therefore can lead to a termination. A person may feel that her partner is not willing to have a child at this stage so it may come as a bad idea bringing the issue up may lead to a breakdown in the relationship so abortion is the only way to prevent this from happening. In some cases for example in an Asian family a girl might have slept with someone and did not expect to become pregnant but if she tells anyone that she is pregnant it will be seen as a disgraceful act and the farther of the girl may tale her back to India or Pakistan and get her married off which she doesn’t want to happen. Women may think that she isn’t ready to become a mother because she is too immature or young. If a girl has told her parents or others whom she might be advised by might pressurize her to abort the child for many reasons such as the bad reputation it may bring upon their family.

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A common example of the questions that may be raised is whether or not abortion is the right thing to do? The reasons why women have abortions have been mentioned above however ask your self this, was it the right thing to do? A lot of people will say that abortion is not the answer because of different reasons like the aftermath of the abortion says the long-term effect, which it may have on the person and the question that the unborn child has a life, and that by terminating it is like committing murder.

The examples of the after ...

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