SYMBOLISM OF FURNISHING IN HOLY BUILDINGS?

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DOMINC BAMBER

Q: EXPLAIN SOME OF THE DIFFERENT SYMBOLS USED IN CHRISTIANITY

Within Christianity there are a wide range of symbols which represent what is believed. Christian buildings are themselves symbolic, as are the things inside of them. Similarly, Christians use colour and music for different occasions to symbolise different things. All of these aspects of Christianity can be different in size and style (modern or traditional) depending on which denomination is being represented.

In terms of Christian buildings, the architecture and design is often symbolic. There are three main types of buildings; cathedrals, orthodox churches and free churches. Cathedrals are usually large and this demonstrates their importance. They were historically built at the centre of the community to represent God’s kingship on Earth. Inside cathedrals and parish churches, the altar is the focus of attention as this is where the main act of worship takes place.  Methodist churches often have smaller altars than other denominations. The lectern is where the word of God is spoken and it can be in the shape of an eagle which symbolises the spreading of God’s words. Orthodox churches are often built in the shape of a cross which represents the sacrificial death of Jesus Christ. The large dome on the top of the church symbolises Christ’s presence, eternity and the nearness of heaven. Inside, orthodox churches are often richly decorated with carvings that represent the life of Christ. Free churches, on the other hand, are where Baptist meet and these meetings happen in simple halls where the pulpit is the focus of attention. The pulpit is slightly raised which makes worshipers look up to hear the word of God, thereby symbolising the importance of preaching from the bible. The font is usually near the entrance of the church and symbolises people entering the Christian faith. It is where people are baptised with water and water symbolises the washing away of original sin as well as cleansing and replenishing.

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Inside orthodox churches, there are often a range of icons, statues and stained glass windows – all of which are symbolic. Icons are paintings (mostly of saints) and are often greeted by worshippers with a kiss on entering the building. They are used to represent the presence of saints and as a means to pray.  Inside large cathedrals and churches, there are often colourful murals or frescoes and beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical stories. For centuries the finest work of leading artists was made for churches – all to offer to God the highest expression of worship (ie ...

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