The Birth of Jesus in the gospels - comparing and contrasting the two accounts

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The Birth of Jesus in the gospels comparing and contrasting the two accounts

Palestine is located in the southwest of Asia on the east coast of the Mediterranean Sea. Palestine has changed quite a lot since the time of Jesus, in Jesus’ times it was a small country, which wasn’t important to anyone, but now it’s between Israel and Israeli territories. The conqueror was Pompey the great ruled Palestine and he turned it into territory ruled by Jewish kings’. So this changed the law; it had Roman laws instead of Jewish religious laws, this was not liked by the people it started hatred. The Roman soldiers were harsh and were very strict on punishment. These soldiers were everywhere because of the worldwide Roman Empire. When Jesus was born the ruler of Palestine was King Herod the great. There was constant fighting between the Jewish freedom fighters and the roman soldiers. The Jews believed that a messiah would come and save them from the Roman’s and they got this from the Old Testament.

Information about Jesus was passed on by people talking as well as written sources. The generation that knew Jesus was slowly fading so it was important to write down his teachings.

The birth of Jesus is written by the two gospels of Matthew and Luke. They both have different accounts of his birth and write it in different ways.

        Matthew is a Jewish writer, and he is writing for Jewish people. He was displaying Jesus as the chosen messiah. His story was; Mary was going to get married to Joseph until he found out Mary was pregnant. He knew it wasn’t his baby so his plan was to divorce her. He had a dream that night, which included an angel of the lord telling him that the baby was from the Holy Spirit and the angel told him to take Mary as his wife. He was told to name the child Jesus because it was to save people from their sins. Joseph done as he was told and married Mary and when she gave birth they called the boy Jesus.

It talks about three wise men, “wise men from the east” (2:1); the wise men follow a shining star that leads them to Jesus. They give Jesus gifts, gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

        In Matthew’s account he talks about the Jewish prophecy of a messiah a lot. He sees the birth of Jesus as fulfilling the prophecy in Isaiah 7:14, old testament.

        Luke’s account on the other hand starts with John the Baptist. It says that Mary is engaged to Joseph and the angel Gabriel comes to Mary and tells her she was blessed with a child, which is known as a miracle because Mary was a virgin.

They look for a place to stay but there’s no room in the inn, so they find a stable. This is where Mary gives birth to Jesus and places him in a manger. In Luke’s account normal Shepard’s visit Jesus instead of Kings. The shepherds were watching their sheep when an angel came to them and told them a saviour had been born. So they went to Bethlehem to find the manger that the baby was in. The shepherds found the baby and spread the word of what the angel told them.    

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Gospels said: “The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising god for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told” (Luke 2:10 20).

In this account Luke isn’t trying to show how the story fulfils the Jewish prophecy because he isn’t Jewish. Luke tells the story of Jesus’ birth from more of Mary’s point of view than Joseph’s. He describes the birth as paranormal because Jesus was born from a virgin.

Matthew says in his account that an angel appears to Joseph but in Luke's account he says that an angel appears to ...

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