Euthanasia is the word used to describe the practice of ending the life of a person who is suffering from an incurable disease or handicap (E.g. Cancer) using painless methods. The intention of this is to avoid prolonging a persons suffering and pain. It can also be referred to as ‘mercy killing’. Euthanasia is illegal throughout the world. There are five different types of euthanasia, voluntary, involuntary, compulsory, passive and active.

Voluntary Euthanasia

This is when a patient decides to end their own life, they may be incapable or scared of attempting suicide so they enlist the help of a relative of friend.

Involuntary Euthanasia

This is when others, usually the courts, doctor or family member make the decision to end a patients life, as they are incapable of doing it themselves. E.g. if they are on a life support machine.

Compulsory Euthanasia

This is when Euthanasia has to be performed because a person has a certain illness or reached a certain age and is no longer considered to have a purpose or use in life. No country will allow compulsive euthanasia.

Passive Euthanasia

This is when no action is taken to prolong life, but no action is taken to end life. Doctors would give Painkillers to take the pain away but would not prolong the life of a person who is suffering.

Active Euthanasia

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This is when no action is taken to prolong life, but there is a deliberate attempt to end it. For example is a person was suffering from a terminal disease, doctors would give the patient drugs to take the pain away, but that will also kill them.

   In order to become a doctor, you must take something called a Hippocratic oath. This oath states that you will try to prolong life as far as is possible and to help the sick back to full fitness. This means that doctors should not perform euthanasia. If a doctor were to ...

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