What Jesus' first disciples understood from Mark about Jesus' teaching about the kingdom of God and for Christians today

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R.E Coursework

In this essay I will be talking about the kingdom of god. I will be looking at

what Jesus' first disciples understood from Mark about Jesus' teaching

about the kingdom of God and for Christians today. In the second half of

this essay I will speak about the arguments involving the statement "The

church is the Kingdom of God".

We need to establish through this piece of coursework how the disciples

heard Jesus’ teachings and how we translate their teachings today. We need

to establish what the Kingdom of God meant to the disciples and what it

means to us, as Christians today. We know that the kingdom is not a place,

although neither is the reign or rule of god over our minds and hearts.  

The royal family ruled the kingdom up until 600 BC when the Babylonians

took over the empire and killed the king; no one was ruler other than the

Babylonians. They destroyed Jerusalem and left the Royals for dead.

The Babylonians used the Kings family and the Jews as slaves, they worked

for nothing. While the Jews were slaves, they wrote stories, a particular

one was the suffering servant written by Isaiah. At this point (the reign of

the Babylonians) people wanted a Military Messiah - which Jesus was not.

The Persians decided that Jews should be sent back to their own towns or

have paid jobs. The Persians carried out this and also rebuilt the city after

the Babylonians had destroyed it. The Persians paid the Jews to work for

them.

The Persians were planning to rule the empire and have their own leader

after they had defeated the Babylonians, although the Greeks defeated

them and took over the empire themselves. The Greeks also believed in the

Military Messiah. The Romans then defeated them and took over. The whole

situation became quieter and then there were many groups who were not

particularly keen on the Romans ruling, i.e. the Zealots. The Zealots did not

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like paying taxes, so had a war with the Romans, Israel was flattened and

the Jews did not gain control until about 1945.

Jesus told the Disciples and made it quite clear that the Kingdom of God

was not Heaven or a place. The teachings of Jesus nowadays is – The

Kingdom of God is here and now at present and there is a kingdom in the

next life. Jesus made it clear that the kingdom is an attitude, not a place.

The apostles translated the information, the wrong way and they believed

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