When Pakistan was born and became an independent country.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     AHMED MIR GEOGRAPHY PROJECT

I have chosen to speak about when Pakistan was born and became an independent country.

This happened in August 1947.This was when Gandhi was alive and he was the one who separated the countries so India could become a whole Hindu country as before August 1947 India was full of Muslims as well as Hindus. But Gandhi wanted two countries one for Hindu’s and one for Muslims, thus Pakistan is born.

But immediately after independence, Pakistan had to deal with a massive refugee problem: while 5.3 million Hindus fled from Punjab and Sindh into India, 5.9 million Muslims fled from India into West Pakistan. 3.3 million Hindus fled East Pakistan, 1.3 million Muslims fled from India into East Pakistan. Meaning lots of people were immigrating and emigrating, this caused a huge rush on trains from Pakistan to India visa versa.  The partition of India and Pakistan in 1947 resulted in the greatest migration of people in history. In the fall of that year, 12 million people became refugees as Muslims in India fled to Pakistan, and Hindus in Pakistan fled to India. (See refugees packed on a train on this poster right.)

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Many people crossed the border illegally but it was very hard to catch them out of the millions that crossed the border that month.

As in the so called new country Pakistan had many Hindus for a while but then became around 90% of the population being Muslim and India having around 90% Hindus.

But their were many Hindus and Muslims left in Pakistan and India. This was because some Hindu’s were emotionally tied to Pakistan and same with Muslim’s in India.

Many people died when the two countries were formed as millions were getting onto the already crowded ...

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