Characteristics of Different Soil Types

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Characteristics of Different Soil Types

Sand, Loamy sand, Sandy loam

These are well drained and aerated and workable for most of the year. They are very light to handle and quick to warm up in spring. Unless they have a very high organic matter content they are prone to drying out too quickly, and additional watering will be needed. This extra watering will also help to wash out the plant foods and lime from the soil, so they are likely to be acid (except for some coastal soils). They are often referred to as "hungry" soils and need lots of extra feeding. With careful management however, they can be amongst the most productive soil types.

Medium loam, Sandy clay loam, Silt Loam

These are the "average" soil types. They achieve a good balance between the ability to be very productive and the minimum of attention. The medium loam group is probably the best in this respect.

Clay, Sandy clay, Clay loam, Silty clay loam, Silty clay, Silt

Although these soils are difficult to work and manage, they usually have good supplies of plant foods and lime. The main drawbacks