Experiment to test whether light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis.

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Experiment to test whether light intensity affects the rate of photosynthesis.

Introduction: Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants and certain other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy. During photosynthesis in green plants, light energy is captured and used to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen, sugar and other, energy-rich, organic compounds. Photosynthesis can be indicated by the following equations:

Carbon Dioxide + Water Sugar + Oxygen

CO2 + H2O C6H 12O 6 + O 2

Or:

Light

CO2 + 2H2O (CH 2O) + O 2 + H2O

Green plants

Photosynthesis is incredibly important in the maintenance of life on Earth. If photosynthesis ceased, there would soon be little food or other organic matter on Earth. Most organisms would disappear, and in time the Earth's atmosphere would become nearly empty of the gas oxygen. The only organisms able to exist under such conditions would be the chemosynthetic bacteria, which can apply the chemical energy of certain inorganic compounds and thus are not dependent on the conversion of light energy.

The rate of photosynthesis is defined in terms of the rate of oxygen production either per unit mass (or area) of green plant tissues or per unit weight of total chlorophyll. In this case we are measuring the amount of gas collected in the syringe in milliliters (ml). The amount of light, the carbon dioxide supply, the temperature, the water supply, and the availability of minerals are the most important environmental factors that directly affect the rate of photosynthesis in land plants. In this experiment we are only going to test the rate of photosynthesis over the amount of light. The rate of photosynthesis also is determined by the plant species and its physiological state, e.g., its health, its maturity, and whether or not it is in flower.
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Aim: To find out whether light intensity affects the rate of Photosynthesis.

Prediction: The light energy absorbed by a chlorophyll molecule excites some electrons within the structure of the molecule to higher energy levels, or excited states. So if there is more light then the rate of excitation will increase. Therefore I predict that the more intense the light the faster the rate of photosynthesis.

I also predict that if the graph is one over D squared it will look like this:

Because as the intensity increases so does the rate of photosynthesis.

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