How are leaves adapted to control water Loss?

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Biology Practical Assessment

How are leaves adapted to control water

Loss?

Leaves are made up of several different layers of cells, which are very complex. They all have different functions. Leaves differ from one plant to another. Some may be very large, while some may be small. There could also be a difference in texture, colour and shape. Some leaves may also appear more turgid, while others appear flaccid. Veins on a leaf may differ, some veins may be thick, and others may be thin. Finally width and thickness may change from one leaf to another.

A leaf looses water from the Stomata. This process is called Transpiration. To counter act this water loss plants must absorb water from the surrounding soil via its roots. Water enters the root as well as salts/minerals in a process call osmosis. Because there is less water at the top of the plant where the leaves are, there is less pressure. At the bottom of the plant, where the roots are, there is more water, therefore higher pressure; this draws water up the stem like a "straw", to distribute it to the leaves. This process is called Transpiration.
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Some leaves may be adapted to reduce water loss (slow down Transpiration). One way leaves may be adapted to do this is to have a waxy waterproof layer; another adaptation is to have less Stoma on the surface area.

Introduction.

In my experiment I will be investigating how the size of a leaf surface area affects the rate that they transpire. (Loose water)

I could have experiment with different characteristics of leaves such as the texture, colour, and shape of the leaf.

Hypothesis

I believe that when I do my experiment I ...

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