How Does the Length of a Wire Affect Its Resistance?

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HOW DOES THE LENGTH OF A WIRE AFFECT ITS RESISTANCE?

INTRODUCTION

Resistance is the property that transforms electrical energy into heat energy, in opposing electrical current. A good conductor has a low resistance and a poor conductor has high resistance. The resistance of a wire of a certain material

. increases as its cross-section area decreases,

2. depends on the material

AIM

My aim is to find how the electrical resistance of a wire changes in relationship to its length.

PREDICTION

My prediction is that if the length of a wire increases the resistance increases. I also predict that the rate at which the resistance of the wire increases will be directly proportional to the length. I predict this using the idea of free electrons, a property of the atoms of all conductors is that they have free electrons in the outer shell of their structure, as a result the outer electrons are able to move about freely even in a solid (shown below).
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Within the metal atoms there are free electrons, it is these free electrons which provide the conductivity of metals. The free electrons have to move in order to provide the current (shown below), the slower they move, the more the resistance, the faster they move, the less resistance. Therefore, if the wire is long then that means that the free electrons have to travel further, they have to dodge more metal atoms-this slows the speed of their movement, and so the resistance increases.

FAIR TEST

In this investigation I'm going to keep four things the same, ...

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