Magnesium Oxide Reaction - Lab Report

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Rohan M

Aim:

To observe the various mass changes of a magnesium ribbon before combustion and then again after combustion and then compare the results, using different lengths of magnesium ribbons.

Hypothesis:

My hypothesis is that the mass of magnesium after it reacts with oxygen will be greater than the original mass of magnesium before the reaction took place.

Apparatus:

  • Crucible
  • Lid of the Crucible
  • A magnesium ribbon (2cm for our group)
  • Sand paper
  • Tongs
  • Bunsen burner
  • Tripod stand
  • Clay Triangle

Method:

  1. Take the magnesium ribbon and clean it with the sand paper
  2. Measure the weight of the empty crucible with the lid on
  3. Take a specified length of the magnesium ribbon, that was assigned to your group, and then coil it
  4. Put the coiled magnesium ribbon in the empty crucible
  5. Measure the weight of the crucible with the magnesium ribbon inside and with the lid on
  6. After measuring find the weight of the magnesium
  7. Put the clay triangle on the tripod stand
  8. Put the crucible on the tripod stand
  9. Switch on the Bunsen burner and let the crucible heat
  10. Keep opening the lid after a few minutes for the oxygen to come in and react with the heating magnesium
  11. After the magnesium ribbon is heated and when magnesium oxide is formed, measure the weight and compare the weight of magnesium with magnesium oxide.
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Safety Measures/Precautions:

  • Wear safety glasses while doing the experiment.
  • The magnesium ribbon burning should be done under a teacher as this may cause severe burns to the skin if touched.
  • Get the assist of a teacher or parent to do the experiment

Diagrams:

Pictures of burning of magnesium ribbon:

 

Results:

Mass of lid + crucible = 43.82g

Mass of lid + crucible + magnesium ribbon = 43.85g

Mass of magnesium ribbon = ...

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