The factors which effect the speed of a falling object

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Richard Williams                Physics

Aim

In this experiment I aim to investigate the factors which effect the speed of a falling object.

Prediction

I predict that the less surface area to weight the faster the object will fall. A full sheet of A4 paper will travel slower than a piece of A4 paper folded in half.

        I predict this because there is less surface area on the folded piece so therefor there is less friction and air resistance. Fewer molecules also hit the paper if there is a smaller surface area.

Research

The force of gravity pulls down on all objects here on earth, If an object is allowed to fall, it accelerated downwards. One of the main factors of haw a fast an object falls is its shape size and weight. If an object is streamlined it will have less drag. If the object is large it will take longer to fall because of drag and resistance. There is more friction produced by a high-speed object. This limits it to its Terminal Velocity.

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Method

We measured 2m with a metre stick and dropped a single weighed piece of paper and timed haw long it took to fall with a stopwatch. I did this for different surface areas.

Apparatus

I used 1 piece of plain paper with no holes to make it a fair test so there was maximum air resistance. A metre rules to measure the dropping height, a stopwatch to time it and Scales for weighing the paper.

Variables

Many factors could affect ...

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