To determine how rate of reaction is affected by the surface area of the potato upon adding hydrogen peroxide to it and whether the surface area of the potato affects the height of the froth.

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Biology Coursework

Aim: To determine how rate of reaction is affected by the surface area of the potato upon adding hydrogen peroxide to it and whether the surface area of the potato affects the height of the froth.

Background: Catalase, an enzyme used for removing hydrogen peroxide from the cells, which can be found in potatoes, decomposes hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen. It is an anabolic reaction, meaning that it is broken down into smaller pieces.

Catalase is produced by the cells of the body, and the froth it creates when you add hydrogen peroxide to the cell is because it turns the hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas. The bubbles that are created in the reaction are made up of oxygen. This happens in cells that have been cut, hence the reason the potato reacts upon cutting it up into pieces.

Hypothesis: The enzyme and substrate would only come into contact when they are both in the same place, which in this case would be the surface area of the potato. I think that the larger the surface area the more bubbles it will make and the higher the froth which we will use to measure the results of the reaction. This is because the larger the surface area, the more contact they will make and thus the more reactions will happen together.

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Method: I will be slicing 5 potato cylinders of the same size but with a different surface area and place each one into a test tube. After I put them inside the test tube I will measure with a pipette a certain amount of hydrogen peroxide and add it onto each test tube equally. I will do this so the experiment doesn’t get affected by a wrong variable. Once this is done on all 5 test tubes I will start the timer and record the height of froth on each test tube every minute for 10 minutes.

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